Free tool · Scored assessment
C-SSRS Screener.
The Columbia–Suicide Severity Rating Scale, Screen Version – Recent — the most widely used suicide-risk screener. Walk the six questions and the tool handles the branching (questions 3–5 only apply if the patient has had thoughts of killing themselves), then maps the answers to the Low / Moderate / High risk triage with the recommended response. Question wording is the official Columbia instrument; the triage and validity evidence follow Posner 2011 and the Columbia Lighthouse Project. This is a screen that guides your judgment and your facility's protocol — it is not a full risk assessment and never replaces clinical evaluation.
Columbia screener — Screen Version, Recent
Ask the questions in bold exactly as written. Questions 1–5 ask about the past month; question 6 asks about lifetime behaviour, then the past 3 months.
Answer the questions above to see the risk triage.
How the screen triages [2][3]
| Highest "Yes" | Risk | Typical response (confirm with your protocol) |
|---|---|---|
| Q1 and/or Q2 only | Low | Behavioral-health referral; share with provider; reassess. |
| Q3 | Moderate | Behavioral-health referral / consult; safety review; don't leave alone if concerned. |
| Q4, Q5, or any Q6 behavior | High | Immediate safety: do not leave the patient alone, remove means, urgent behavioral-health / provider evaluation, suicide precautions per protocol. |
Within the High band, intent (Q4), a plan (Q5), or any suicidal behavior within the past 3 months (Q6) are the most acute and call for immediate suicide precautions. A positive behavior on Q6 — even lifetime — is treated as a high-risk flag here. Columbia publishes several setting-specific triage forms (emergency department, primary care, etc.) and the exact banding and actions vary between them; this screen uses the common Low / Moderate / High framing and deliberately errs toward escalation. Your facility sets the exact actions for each level. A negative screen never overrides clinical concern.
References & attribution
- Posner K, Brown GK, Stanley B, et al. The Columbia–Suicide Severity Rating Scale: initial validity and internal consistency findings from three multisite studies with adolescents and adults. Am J Psychiatry. 2011;168(12):1266–1277. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.10111704.
- Columbia–Suicide Severity Rating Scale, Screen Version – Recent. © 2008 The Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc. Question wording verified against the federally reproduced instrument. cms.gov (CMS-hosted form). For training and inquiries: Columbia Lighthouse Project.
- The Columbia Lighthouse Project — the C-SSRS, risk triage (Low / Moderate / High) and recommended responses. cssrs.columbia.edu.
The C-SSRS is © 2008 The Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc., and is provided free of charge for use; questions are reproduced here for clinical screening with attribution. Your facility may use a locally adapted Columbia protocol and triage actions — those take precedence at the bedside.
